Mental illnesses are health conditions that affect a person’s thoughts, emotions, behavior, or overall sense of well-being. Just like physical illnesses affect the body, mental illnesses impact the mind, but they can also influence daily life,
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relationships, and the ability to function at work or school. Common types of mental illnesses include depression, anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and eating disorders. These conditions vary in severity—some may be short-term and manageable with support, while others may be long-lasting and require ongoing treatment.